The information within this booklet is derived from a number of sources, including books, medical articles, interviews with medical professionals, and individuals with MS. The purpose of this booklet is to inform and familiarize readers with multiple sclerosis, its challenges, its treatments, and other related aspects.
MSAA's intention is to provide useful information. At no time should the information in this booklet be used to determine medical treatments, drug therapies, dosages, or changes in lifestyle for a particular individual. MSAA does not endorse any product, brand, or treatment.
People with MS should always seek medical care through a qualified physician. Any changes to a patient's treatment, medication, diet, exercise, or other health-related issue should be made only under the guidance of his or her doctor.
Every effort has been made to give accurate and precise information on issues concerning MS. Those affiliated with this booklet and MSAA cannot be held responsible for any unintentional errors in the writing of this booklet, or changes in information that may occur, possibly affecting certain details of an explanation, assumption, or treatment.
The effects of MS differ with each individual. Some people experience symptoms for a short period of time and afterward may remain symptom-free for years, while others may experience a more steady progression of the disease. The symptoms also vary greatly - from visual or balance problems to difficulties with strength and movement.
Those reading this booklet should keep in mind that while a variety of symptoms are possible, this booklet gives an overview of many people's experiences, and no one should make assumptions regarding his or her own prognosis based on the information presented.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disorder diagnosed in young adults. Its causes are not yet fully understood and researchers continue to search for answers. Although the disease may not be cured or prevented at this time, treatments are available to reduce severity and delay progression.
Approximately 350,000 men and women in the US have been diagnosed with MS. Symptoms of the disorder typically appear between the ages of 15 and 50, and modern diagnostic techniques may extend that age range in either direction. Women are three times as likely as men to develop MS.
MS is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The disease damages or destroys the protective insulation (known as "myelin") surrounding the nerves (known as "axons"), as well as the nerves themselves, within the CNS. As a result, messages from the brain and spinal cord may short circuit, causing reduced or lost bodily function. Common symptoms include difficulties with vision, speech, balance, and coordination; bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction; cognitive changes, mood swings, pain, weakness, numbness, fatigue, and impaired mobility.
The Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (MSAA) is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for those affected by multiple sclerosis. Its mission is to ease the day-to-day challenges of individuals with MS, their families, and their care partners. MSAA provides ongoing support and direct services to these individuals with MS and the people close to them. MSAA also serves to promote greater understanding of the needs and challenges of those who face physical obstacles.
In addition to a variety of programs and services - such as consultations, support groups, equipment distribution, symptom management research, home modifications, MRI diagnostic funding, and public awareness campaigns - MSAA also provides valuable information through its quarterly magazine and other literature.
Since 1970, MSAA's philosophy and efforts have focused on improving the quality of day-to-day life, for people affected by MS. This organization strives to help each individual on a personal level, and relies heavily on volunteers and the ongoing support of the general public. MSAA invites everyone within their community to join our cause - working together to break down barriers (physical, emotional, and social) and build up hope for those who are physically challenged.
A national board of directors oversees MSAA's activities and the services it provides. Members of the Board include people with MS and leaders in business and community. Through their combined experience with MS, medicine, business, and government, these individuals are able to provide increased understanding and improved design to MSAA's staff and programs.
Programs and services provided by MSAA include…
If you would like additional information about multiple sclerosis, the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America, or its programs and services, please call 1-800-LEARN MS. You may also visit MSAA's website at www.msaa.com.